Monday 1 February 2016

Australia: Making the most of the countries’ linguistic diversity


Mandarin, Arabic, Italian and Chinese are the top four most spoken languages in Australia.


 In Australia, 18% of people spoke a language (other than English) at home, in 2011. To be precise, around 250 languages are spoken in households around this country in the most recent years.


Despite this, there is a clear hierarchy of languages in Australia: English taking the number one position. Australia is well known for being generally enthusiastic about its multicultural society, and is currently in a social and political space where “unity” has overtaken “diversity” as the preferred political discourse. It was not until recently, that the ACT (Australian Capital Territory) government's Language Pathways Plan programme showed a positive increase in public school students studying languages.

The second most popular languages are the “classical” ones, such as French and German, which makes me wonder – what about the indigenous languages? What happened to them? The answer? …there are more than 250 indigenous languages to choose from. It is shocking that most of us are no able to name a single one, especially taking into account that many words used in English derive from the many indigenous languages; still in use by many who hold tight to their cultural heritage.

“It seems, in Australia, if you learned your second language at school or at university - that’s clever and admirable. If your bilingualism comes from your heritage, we’d prefer to ignore it.” - Misty Adoniou

 
On the positive side, after government figures showed that the number of Year 12 students electing to study a second language had dropped to as low as 12%, a $9.8 million scheme was put in place with the aim to increase this number.
Bilingualism is associated with a range of benefits for young learners including improved creativity, higher test scores and mental agility. Let’s hope that the many economic, cognitive, social and political advantages of multilingualism are taken into account: that Australia starts celebrating its linguistic diversity by introducing many more language programmes and spreading awareness of Indigenous languages like Warlpiri, Yolngu Matha or Arrente.

 
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